Sweet Turns: Tele May Save Us All

Open Mic is the series on BLISTER where we invite various people in the outdoor industry to say what they have to say, and share whatever it is they feel like sharing at this particular point in time.

Blister reader, podcast listener, and ‘Crash Course’ video watcher, Scott Conarroe, has been paying close attention to our talk about telemark skiing around here, and it led him to send me the following piece that he hoped we’d share with you. It’s a compelling (and fun) defense of telemark, and it’s definitely worth your time. Enjoy.

Sweet Turns: Tele May Save Us All
Blister editor, Kristin Sinnott, back when most of her ski days were spent on teles

“In this age of daffies and backscratchers, when everyone is going for more air, the sight of a skier linking one graceful Telemark after another down a steep slope is enough to create a minor sensation on the mountain. “ – Rick Borkovec (Ski, 1974)

Intro

America has long been ambivalent about telemark. When the sport was revived in the mid-1970’s, it was framed as a critique of ski culture, and by connotation, the prevailing status quo. Telemark was about alpaca toques, macrobiotic lunches, and opposition to the war in Vietnam. Alpine skiing, on the other hand, was about showboating, Egg McMuffins, and belted nylon get-ups.

These are, of course, caricatures. Telemark as anti-establishment leftism is an imperfect notion. Nevertheless, countercultural pursuits like climbing and snowboarding went increasingly mainstream, while tele did not.

The post-Y2K freeheel boom looms large in ski mythology. It was a big deal if you were in it, but an obscure fad for everyone else. Tele began contracting to a very dedicated core during Obama’s first term, and at some point, Big Ski mags just stopped mentioning it. There’s no profit in chronicling every passé niche.

But then, years later, as Trump-era Fake News muddied all the discourses, tele was dusted off as an “other” for our community to poke at. POWDER pronounced it “dead” (2017). SKI said it was “arrogant” (2019) and “like a dog turd casserole” (2021). Most of these articles could’ve possibly come off as satire if buffeted by any other tele coverage. But rather than lampooning upward, they come off as punching down.

Invalidating minority sects is more consistent with populist drift, anti-elitist dogwhistles, and cultivated dumbness. Even our left-leaning, right-minded ilk got caught up in the zeitgeist.

So when BLISTER reviewer, Sam Shaheen, predicted a telemark resurgence in the 2020’s (Blister Podcast episode #115, Jan 6, 2020) I raised an eyebrow. When “Artist, Designer, Skater, Skier” Geoff McFetridge disclosed his own tele practice the following week (episode #116, Jan 14, 2020) I listened closely. And when BLISTER poo-bah, Jonathan Ellsworth, pledged to make a “Crash Course” video of the team attempting to ‘learn the turn’ as a thank you for leaving a GEAR:30 rating / review, I supposed that third wave buzzings actually had escaped tele chat rooms.

Prior to the “Crash Course” video, BLISTER produced two “crowd-sourced” podcasts: Crash Course: How to Telemark Ski, Part 1 (Blister Podcast, episode #125) and Crash Course: Telemark Ski Gear, Part 1 (GEAR:30, episode #95).

This willingness to reconsider tele skiing is encouraging. It bodes well for the sport, but more importantly, it may signal a return to thoughtfulness more generally. This will take some time. Apart from emotional dimensions, an institutional understanding of telemark has been eroded. The crowd BLISTER sourced was likable and more or less informed, but the ratio of 3 skiers who tele-ed back in the day to 1 with an active practice gave the conversations a rote throwback vibe.

Rather than outing myself as a fastidious Besserwisser a-hole by rebutting each dated, evasive, and incorrect point, I’ll address the fundamental shortcoming: no one dared champion tele when invited to do so. While it’s-not-better-just-different is a defensible party line, it’s beneath this platform’s swaggering manifesto; “we publish in-depth conversations with the most interesting founders, athletes, filmmakers, scientists, and authors who are shaping our world, raising the bar, and challenging the status quo.” And so, for the sake of narrative shift, I’ve sketched out some ways that tele does shine.

Best. In. POW.

22Designs makes Tele is for Powder Lovers stickers. And in the “How To Tele” Blister Podcast episode, raconteur and lapsed telemarker, Dan Abrams, seems to second this. He describes tele snow as feeling deeper because tele skiers are lower down, ergo … more face shots. Sure. But I would argue that the glory of powder days is more about levitation than inhalation.

The panel gives sound advice about weighting front and rear feet somewhat equally, but it’s worth grasping what that means beyond blue groomers.

In deep snow, tele skis co-function as one expansive platform. Not only does this enhance buoyancy, it allows for a different vocabulary of turns. One of the most endearing things my wife said last winter was, “I thought you were a snowboarder coming down.” Tele skiers can emulate Craig Kelly surf carves, the pumping hoppy-hops of fixed-heelers, and various combinations thereof.

In other words, what I’m saying here is that tele skis provide the best ride on deep days. They can float like a snowboard, traverse like skis, and slog out snowshoe-style if need be.

Nice on Knees

The following is from the National Library of Medicine study Telemark Skiing Injuries: “Telemarkers’ overall rate of injuries is comparable to alpine skiing injury rates…(but) knee injuries sustained by telemark skiers appear to be less severe than alpine skiers, with less duration of disability and lower surgical rates. (National Library of Medicine, pubmed.gov).

So if you like your knees, drop a knee.

Hardshell Kicks: Comfort and Flow

What ever became of the DPS ski-boot project?

In his conversation with Jonathan Ellsworth in 2017 about ski-boot innovation, Stephan Drake, said:

“What we’re going for is that same cool sensation that you have when you’re riding a surfboard or a longboard skateboard … where you just feel very connected to the ground and the board you’re riding. On skis, you don’t really feel that. Most of us [now] ski from the cuffs of our boots… not through our feet. That’s kind of a disconnected weird feeling, and it’s not as pure as skiing should feel.” (Blister Podcast episode #38)

Drake’s tele envy came to mind when Geoff McFetridge, BLISTER’s lone tele delegate, said: “I ski in walk mode” (GEAR:30, episode #95) since retiring a pair of “decomposing” Garmonts that, let’s face it, came out of the box kind of squooshy.

Some tele junkies do tie-off with Booster Straps, but others leave their cuffs open, and some stalwarts still rock Fonzarelli duckbills in this third decade of the 21st century. No matter where on the spectrum one stands though every tele skier has a few great runs each year with no idea they’ve been in walk mode. It’s sloppy and drifty but not distractingly so. To a greater degree than with alpine (or “parallel”) turns, tele is in conversation with the terrain.

The tradeoff for powerful gear and techniques is that alpine skiers have become somewhat insulated. That purity of feeling Drake describes is about being less fortified and more engaged.

Question: How many telemarkers does it take to change a lightbulb?
Answer: 1 to screw it in, and 6 or 7 or 20 more to say, “Sweet turns.”

It’s hacky and mostly told by tele skiers to one another, but the premise is sound. This joke recognizes how gooood well-executed turns feel and look. Alpine turns could also be this cool, but the general custom is to do them in service of other objectives. They are under-celebrated as pursuits unto themselves. Parallel turns change one’s direction and/or velocity, they make big lines and trickin’ and billy goating possible, but tele turns can blossom into their own dreamy digressions.

For instance, think of Dan Abrams’ lament that, “This whole chase for the holy grail of a boot that could go back and forth from an AT binding to a tele binding, it kind of killed the sport for a lot of us.” I can appreciate Dan’s wistfulness; once upon a time, tele and fixed-heel skiing informed one another. That time has past, and something has been lost. And when this is coupled with Stehan Drake’s melancholia, one might begin to sense that alpine skiing might long for some lost tele ethos, for its dynamism and comfy boots and footskiingness.

Boot manufactures have experimented with suppleness along the way. The ergonomic bellows of vintage Scarpa F1s and F3s are still coveted in splitboard and tele tech circles. Elan’s U-Flex kids’ boots appreciate that skiing, walking, and hanging out are not divergent activities. If progressive boots did more than hinge at the cuff, we could evolve the useful-but-finite “R.O.M.” (range of motion) up to “Scope Of Motion” or “Bootflow Gamut” or whatever intangibles that strategic foot flex could open up.

Skis are sufficiently awesome for now. (A favorite of my quiver has been in production and unchanged since 2012/13.) But while boots have been highly refined, what was the last truly revolutionary development? Plastic shells? Tech inserts? Skiers are overdue to have their minds blown (and knees left intact).

The visionary who contributed to holy grails like the Tabula Rasa and Phantom could help make alpine skiing not only high performing but groovy. And to draw this tangent further out, it’s also worth noting that driving to and parking at resorts, trail heads, etc, has only become increasingly fraught. Anything that opens us up to other modes of transit — a walkable boot, for instance — would not only be grounds for Drake’s MacArthur Prize, but might help ween ski culture from car dependency.

So if you’re keeping score at home, we’re now in the process of establishing that tele turns are (1) totally cool, (2) consciousness expanding, and (3) part of The Solution. But there’s more…

Dual Duel

Telemark Parallel Sprints are the most interesting race on snow. They’re more nuanced than just, GO FAST — in fact, FIS takes 10 pages to describe them.

Succinctly put, a Telemark Parallel Sprint is a head-to-head GS with a jump placed part way down the course, then both racers funnel into a 270° berm called a reipelykkja (RAP-uh-LOO-sha, Norwegian for rope loop) with a gated nordic sprint to the finish. The race is timed, but racers are also judged and given penalties for shoddy turns, timid jumping, and dickishness. (Imagine an intimate ski cross that climaxes in a lung-busting crescendo.)

And while the vast majority of parallel sprints end with opponents high-fiving and hugging one another, finish line tussles very occasionally occur. Both responses humanize the athletes differently than solitary fist pumping or mugging with logos.

The Tele Conundrum (or Way Ahead of the Curve)

We mostly agree that garbage gyres and landfills are suboptimal. Our mode of innovation is a capitalistic ouroboros: consume more stuff so there is more stuff to consume.

To a palpable degree, the tele market exists outside of this paradigm. Its compactness validates not a “D.I.Y.” ethos but a “D.I.We” ethos differently than the strictures and motivations that benefit parent companies. In practical terms, telemarkers are said to enjoy gear five-times longer than skiers typically do. Philosophically, these quips sketch an apt portrait:

Such pith!

Lengel handily dissects both a difficult business model and a nebulous values system that celebrates DIN-schmin non-releasable libertarianism on the one foot, and a leftnick we’re-all-in-it-together-ness on the other. (Think tele fests compared to ski comps; the tele tribe compared to ski community; early adopters as opposed to beta testing conducted by professionals; etc.)

The discourse has lately developed an evangelistic, “let’s grow telemark!” streak, but for the foreseeable future, a tele marketspace will remain subordinate to its athletic and cultural gravities.

I can’t help but identify with these truths: if tele skiers would only consume more, then corporations would develop more tele products, tele elites could heli-ski for Instagram, and shareholders could buy more Teslas.

We are at a crossroads, though. Old wisdoms are being reconsidered. Rather than framing telemark as some indigent hobo industry, it could be pioneering a necessary ethos. Or maintaining an old one that’s coming back around. Reducing supply chain waste and gratuitous packaging are worthwhile gestures. Building skis that destruct into constituent parts is a cool exercise. But simply getting full use from existing stuff is more sustainable. This is from a promo for Patagonia’s Worn Wear program that repairs damaged apparel free of charge: “By using your gear nine months longer you already reduce the consumption of carbon, waste, and water by 20 to 30 percent. In addition, you also reduce CO2 emissions, production waste and the average amount of water that would be generated in the manufacturing process. That’s why repairing your gear is a radical act that helps to relieve the burden that lies on our planet!”

Radicalism has become deviously subtle. Going out of one’s way to not sell more!more!more! rebuts some basic assumptions about market capitalism. It’s as critical as Patagonia’s phasing out prominent logos so products circulate longer, and bequeathing a billion-dollar company to a not-for-profit. That last mic drop resounds well beyond the climbers, tech bros, and dog-walking moms who love the brand.

Teleskiing is dwarfed by each of these groups, yet it looms over this context. This linking of business to green ideals seems consistent with the writing of the foreword to a book known as the telemark bible, “Free-Heel Skiing: The Secrets of Telemark and Parallel Techniques – In All Conditions”. (Paul Parker, 1988. foreword by Yvon Chouinard).

I concede that cause-and-effect narratives sometimes stray into fiction, yet I am convinced of some connection between Yvon Chouinard’s relationship with tele skiing and his willingness to bend capitalism toward conservation. The divided this-edge-then-that-edge mode of alpine skiing is instead a co-operative this-edge-plus-that edge in tele; it’s freeheel AND parallel turns together taking on “all conditions.”

Similarly, the two solitudes of business and activism need not undermine one another — commerce is ultimately a social arena after all. Rather than fake-a-marking or apartheid-edging into the future, Chouinard committed to an elegant, counterintuitive, and strangely polarizing change of direction. We should all be muttering, “Sweet turns, Yvon.”

Who’s It For?

Telemark as bastion of the conspicuous left is an antiquated notion, and its days as the “in-thing” for a GenX cohort have also passed. It is skiing … yet it is somewhat independent from the mainstream culture of new gear each winter, on-demand rental fleets, and it feels no compunction to entertain questions like, Why ski?

There are telemark “crews” on the internet, and the term tele tribe has yet to be cancelled, but my experience has been that telemark is not a groupthink pursuit. I’ve dropped knees with farmers, a kindergarten teacher, a tobacco exec, and a civil engineer. This is neither a voting bloc nor friend group. There is, however, mutual understanding and respect. So score the following questionnaire as you like — it’s more for teasing out your proclivities than definitive diagnosis:

  • Which skiing/snowboarding sensation are you more in love with, control or abandon?
  • Which martial art do you find more compelling, Krav Maga or Capoeira?
  • On a scale of hot dogs to chopsticks, how do you fill your maw?
  • Is your passion for slide sports becoming habitual? Are you prone to straightlining, long lunches, inordinate validation in “social aspect”, etc?
  • Could you graciously accept that friends who began skiing as toddlers will blow your doors off even with a few tele seasons under your belt? Would this reveal inherent deficiencies or a journey to telemark proficiency?
  • Would you rather learn something new or enjoy being good at something you do well already?

About Scott Conarroe

Scott Conarroe grew up in northern BC. 22 winters ago, he found a pair castoff tele skis and took up the beautiful turn. He is now a middle-aged midweek powder pig in the Bernese Alps.

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24 comments on “Sweet Turns: Tele May Save Us All”

  1. I love this. Thanks for taking the time to write it up. Learning to telemarking is probably the best thing I ever decided to do

    Side note for Jonathan. I was 100% right when I commented that the tele video was the greatest thing Blister have ever done. It might take you all a while to agree with me, but you’ll get there.

    P.s. is it time to get Dostie and Madson on gear:30?

  2. That was great Scott. In a context where a “Deep Dive” is preferred I love how you balance the “ideas” of telemark with the “material” values of it. This balance is something that I think a lot of tele skiers experience as they spend time doing it. Aesthetic Engineering, Idea based partying, Granola infused free Jazz… telemark is a confounding mix.

    (I totally agree that from a distance I often feel like I am watching a tele skier come down a mountain and it turns out to be a snowboarder. Same as in deep 3D snow (powder) skiers can often appear to be dropping a knee… when in reality the ground below them is just dropping. Softening our boots can be the equivalent of softening the ground?)

  3. Walk mode FTW. The Season Kin skis pair beautifully with Scarpa walk mode for lovely footskiingness. Scott, thankyou so much for this essay and especially for your turn of phrase, “tele turns can blossom into their own dreamy digressions.” For further digressions tending toward snowboardiness, experiment with dropping your poles before dropping the knee.

  4. An apt article Scott! Having tele’d since ’76, I can report the sport was sort of humorous my 1st decade until the bindings & boots (& some skis) caught up with the duress folks were putting them through. Since then there is little to blemish the sport – except our cheap natures and desire for a repair with a new bolt – not a whole new binding. For me tele has little to do with others and any marketing spin, its just a fun thing – and versatile. Look at some extreme tele skiers and know its a grand way to trash down double D bumps and off-piste crud. It also makes green runs and low angle glades a dream. Its the natural way to climb into the backcountry bowls. There’s also the camaraderie: much like that of Westfalia owners!

  5. I started teleing in high school 35 years ago and came up on clapped out Asolo boots and railed cross country gear.
    Made the transition to plastic hybrids and eventually T1s and sport specific skis. I love watching the fluidity of this turn and have murmured “sweet turns”many, many times. Heli, cat, touring and slackcunch filled my slate. I quit when my kids were learning and then I started coaching them, subsequently I haven’t dropped a knee in 10 yrs. My old pal EG who used to live in Telluride and now in Sand Point was a partner in drop knee crime back in the day, when asked if he still tele’d he laughed and said “lock em down and lose the frown.”
    I think this article tips that phrase on its head.
    I’m going to dust off my gear and get some sweet turns.

  6. Good writes. Poignant for me on a day when my telemark (Meidjo) bindings blew up on me on my 2nd run down Tremblant and I had to spend the rest of the day exclusively doing careful backseat parallel turns on them so as not to disappoint my sun and end our day early. I had been openly mumbling about going back to alpine skiing… and then found this article in my inbox. Ok, fine. I’ll fix the bindings, do some more squats, and keep up with the religion.

    It’s funny too, I started fulltime tele skiing two years ago, and among the things pushed me to go down that path: the DPS founder podcast referenced here where he talked about the boot/ski interface being so rigid (rang true), and then the “year of the tele” amusement on the podcast. It made me curious. I tried it. I wasn’t fully convinced. I went out to a local telemark event. The people were awesome. The gear is nerdy. But still, I kept most of my skis mounted alpine… until then there was a day when we had a dump of fresh snow, and… ohhhhh… I really got it. That turn in fresh snow. Stellar.

    Like I said I spent the latter half of my day here in alpine turns. And, yeah… it just didn’t feel as good.

    Still struggling to get good at tele. And my physical fitness will never be up to it. But that’s the thing. It’s a skill you could practice for a lifetime, and have your own unique flavour of, and you could just keep fine tuning it… Sure it’s a bit sketchy, the bindings are all indie and DIY… it’s more than a bit weird… and it’s hard to keep up with your lazy alpine skiing and snowboarding friends… but it’s empowering.

    Thanks for the article.

  7. I’ve been on the teles for about 8 years and find it’s a great way to stay entertained when skiing with my kids or parents (slower than me), which is like 80% of my skiing. I don’t like it as much for powder days.

    • I feel you. I simply don’t have the stamina to do big mountain powder skiing on tele. The few times I’ve done it felt great, but I was so exhausted after that I wish I’d brought my fat alpine boards. But I’m willing to admit, this is just my lazy middle aged body speaking. If I were fitter, I think I’d prefer the feel of a properly executed tele turn in pow.
      One thing I don’t like doing with tele is glades. I just don’t feel I can make the turn fast and reliably enough.

  8. Let me say first: well spoken sir! All excellent points and insights.

    I myself have slid around on snow in some fashion ever since I was an ankle biter. It’s something I’ve always loved and probably will enjoy until I can no longer physically function (if that day even comes, skiing keeps you young!).

    Be it downhill, Nordic, snowboarding or alpine touring. Hell, I JUST got my first skate ski set up 2 days ago at age 40, so I’m obviously (in my mind) still in love with sliding around on snow.

    All of that said, I have also long wanted to try telemark. But one huge hurdle looms large nowadays : Finding gear to either borrow or rent to see if I even want to pursue tele.

    It may come down to having to bite the bullet on a used set up, since new gear is spotty these days. But as usual, when buying used, sometimes you just gotta take whatever you can get your hands on. I really just wish there was a way to rent the gear.

    Maybe I just need to make tele friends…

  9. Loved the article. Been telemarking for over 25 years now and am very guilty of fixing my gear instead of buying new stuff. I did break down a few years ago and bought new boots. The Garmont Garas finally became too small and I would get black toenails every season! Still skiing Garmonts, now Ener-G’s. Love ‘em! I still take out my skinny Rossi’s with Rainey Loops once in a while for a goof. Like one commenter above said , it is about being entertained while on the slopes. Leave your ego at home, you’ll never stop learning while Telemark skiing!! Cheers!

  10. Awesome article; I’m glad to know there are others that worship the feeling of the tele turn as much as I do… Well written!

  11. I knew I wanted to get into this part of the sport. This has tipped me over the edge. Can’t wait to experience the turn!

  12. Masterfully-written overview of the current state of Telemark Skiing! Lots of zingers in here that produce an “Amen” and “Halleluiah”; but my fav is “tele is in conversation with the terrain”. Amen and Halleluiah!
    I started dropping knees when Reagan was president and have only experienced the horror of bondage bindings a few times since (mostly when I needed lighter AT gear for a loooong approach or day-long traverse).
    I thought of a new personal motto while I was levitating (as you say) UT pow on my NTN-Tech bindings atop Voile V8 skis the other day: “Never Too Old to Tele…Tele Never Gets Old”. I think I’m going to make shirts. Maybe even tie-dyed. Do I hear an “Amen”?

  13. I just started my telemark journey last season. I was just getting bored with groomers when the woods are not skiable (which happens all too often in New England). It’s growing here. I see more and more experienced skiers wobbling around on tele gear and enjoying progressing and skiing more intentionally. Whatever you do, enjoy it! This article did come off as a psychotic manifesto at times, probably intentionally. Don’t end a sentence with an adverb.

    • Telemark is not about prescriptivism. Like conditions, preferences for sliding on snow, and turns, grammar varies tremendously. Ski with the terrain, my brother.

      Thank you for the column, Scott, it was written excellently and thoughtfully.

  14. Great article, although some of us old boys would argue that we still tele because we never learned how to alpine ski. I also loved the photo of Kristin rocking some pretty darn nice teles down what looks to me like Gayway.

  15. 45 years on tele gear. Mostly resort now. I ski on Chouinard Valmonts much of the time with leather boots… and sometimes with old Scarpa T2’s. I don’t like fat skis.

  16. Beautifully written article. We are living in a Golden Age of Tele Gear. I run a tele academy out of Taos, New Mexico, and as more skiers realize how good our equipment has become, they are getting more interested. On January 11, 2024, as luck would have it, I captured on video some of the most beautiful telemark skiing I have ever witnessed. As much as I love Hammerheads, I could not have made those turns on anything but Meidjos. “Tele turns can blossom into their own dreamy digressions.” Here’s to another 10 years of dreamy digressions! — telemón @taostele

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